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NVIDIA and the 2023-2024 AI Bubble: The World's Most Important Chip
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NVIDIA and the 2023-2024 AI Bubble: The World's Most Important Chip

How the launch of ChatGPT transformed NVIDIA from a gaming chip company into the gravitational center of the entire AI economy

M
MarketPedia Editorial
10 min readΒ·June 10, 2024

Between January 2023 and June 2024, NVIDIA rose by 900%. Demand for H100 AI GPUs was so high that waitlists lasted months. A case study on identifying the picks-and-shovels of AI.

Before AI: NVIDIA as a gaming company

Until 2022, NVIDIA was primarily known as a manufacturer of GPUs for gaming and crypto mining. Then came ChatGPT.


The GPU as AI infrastructure

The H100, NVIDIA's flagship GPU, became the most sought-after asset in the tech world. Meta, Google, Microsoft, and Amazon spent tens of billions on NVIDIA GPUs. The stock went from $140 to over $1,200 β€” a 757% increase.


Lessons

  1. Identify the enabling infrastructure of every new trend.
  2. Defensible tech monopolies create excess returns.
  3. Valuation matters even in technological revolutions.
# NVIDIA# AI# 2023# Chip# Bubble# Tech

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